Measuring the superfluid fraction of an ultracold atomic gas.

نویسندگان

  • Nigel R Cooper
  • Zoran Hadzibabic
چکیده

We propose a method to measure the superfluid fraction of an atomic gas. The method involves the use of a vector potential generated by optical beams with nonzero angular momenta to simulate uniform rotation. The induced change in angular momentum of the atomic gas can be measured spectroscopically. This allows a direct determination of the superfluid fraction.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 104 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010